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An experimental study of hull girder loads on an intact and damaged naval ship

机译:完好无损的海军舰船上船体梁载荷的实验研究

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摘要

The study reported in this paper is focused on experimental investigation of the hull girder loads on an intact and damaged naval ship DTMB 5415 at zero speed. The experimental campaign was carried out in head and beam regular waves at the University of Strathclyde. The effect of the use of moorings in the model experimental setup was investigated in the context of loads assessment, and the moorings are shown to influence the measured hull girder loads at some wave frequencies compared to the free drift case. Therefore the tests in beam seas are performed with free drifting model while the moored model setup was adopted for head seas. The results for ship motions are compared with those from a previous campaign giving an insight into repeatability and uncertainty of measurements. The roll decay of the ship in both intact and damaged conditions is analysed and the linear and quadratic extinction coefficients for the model and the ship scale are reported and detailed discussion on intact-versus-damaged ship roll damping behaviour is given. The results for the hull girder loads are presented for intact and damaged ship. An investigation of the nonlinear effects due to wave height variation in the range wave height to wave length from 1/50 to 1/22 on the shear force and bending moment values was carried out for a range of wave lengths to ship length ratios from 0.8 to 1.4. The results of the extensive campaign are compared against similar experimental studies forming a benchmark data for validation of numerical methods.
机译:本文报道的研究重点是对完好无损的海军舰船DTMB 5415零速下的船体大梁载荷进行实验研究。实验运动是在斯特拉斯克莱德大学的头波规则波中进行的。在载荷评估的背景下,研究了在模型实验装置中使用系泊设备的效果,与自由漂移情况相比,系泊设备在某些波频率下会影响测得的船体梁负载。因此,束流海中的测试是使用自由漂移模型进行的,而锚泊海域则采用了系泊模型设置。将船舶运动的结果与先前活动的结果进行比较,从而深入了解测量的可重复性和不确定性。分析了船舶在完整状态和破损状态下的侧倾衰减,报告了模型和船舶尺度的线性和二次消光系数,并详细讨论了完整对破损的船舶侧倾阻尼行为。给出了完整和受损船舶的船体大梁载荷结果。对于波长与船长之比为0.8的情况,研究了由于波高在1/50至1/22范围内的波高范围内的波高变化对剪切力和弯矩值的非线性影响。至1.4。广泛运动的结果与类似的实验研究进行了比较,形成了用于验证数值方法的基准数据。

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